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Kurt Julian Weill (March 2, 1900 – April 3, 1950), born in Dessau, Germany and died in New York, was a German composer active from a Twenties until his dying. He was the leading composer for the stage as well as a composer of concert works.
Life and Work When growing higher inside the religious Jewish family, & composing the series of works prior to he was Xx (The song period Ofrahs Lieder, the String quartette & the Suite for orchestra), he exposed music composition by owning Ferruccio Busoni in Berlin and wrote his first symphony. Although he experienced a select few profits by using his number one matured non-stage works which were influenced by Gustav Mahler, Arnold Schoenberg and Igor Stravinsky (such as a String Quartet op.Octet or even a Concerto for Fiddle & Wind Orchestra, op.Xii), Weill tended extra & supplementary to vocal music & music theatre. His music theatre operate & his songs were highly popular by having a wider public around Germany at a prevent of a Twenties & the beginning of the Thirties. Weill's music was admired by composers like Alban Berg, Alexander von Zemlinsky, Darius Milhaud and Stravinsky, but it was as well critized by others (Schoenberg, who late revised his opinion). He met a actress Lotte Lenya for the first period inside 1924 & married her twice: Around 1926 and agawithin in 1937 after their divorce around 1933. Lenya took groovy care to trend lines Weill's operate, & when his demise she took it upon herself to increase awareness of his music. She formed a Kurt Weill Foundation. His virtually all easily-known function is the Threepenny Opera 1928 written in collaboration by using Bertolt Brecht, itself a reworking of John Gay's ''The Beggar's Opera. A Threepenny Opera'' contains Weill's most famous song, "Mack the Knife" ('Die Moritat von Mackie Messer'). Weill's working association using Brecht, although successful, come to an prevent above differing politics within 1930. Based on datthe from Lotte Lenya, Weill processed a comment that he was unable to "set the communist party manifesto to music." Weill fled Nazi Germany in March 1933. He was seen as the particular threat per Nazi authorities, existence a large Jewish composer. Nazi person members orchestrated riots at performances of his late works. In point of fact, a opening performance of Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny (Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny) was unable to proceed due to Nazi violence. He experienced there are no stock however to leave, and so he left for Paris, where he worked again using Bertolt Brecht (after the design by having Jean Cocteau failed) - the ballet A Seven Fatal Sins. Inside 1934 he completed his Symphony No.Ii, his survive strictly orchestral act, & it was conducted around Amsterdam & Up to date York by Bruno Walter. Within 1935 he emigrated to the United States. A United States experienced been his dream, his fantasyland of democracy and the yours free! globe, in which he became the naturalized citizen in 1943. Whilst a ocean liner steamed into New York harbour, Weill left his life in Germany behind. He believed virtually all of his operate to become destroyed, & he single seldomly & reluctantly spoke & wrote German once again, by using a exception of, for instance, letters to his parents world health organization experienced escaped to Israel. When good deal of Weill's Our contries act is considered to become of the moo profile than his German efforts, his works for Broadway include a total of extremely respected & admired shows. Among which are actually Lady in the Dark and Love Life, seen as germinal works in the development of the Western musical. He worked by using writers like Maxwell Anderson and Ira Gershwin, and potentially wrote the film score for Fritz Lang (You & Us, 1938). Weill himself strived to buy the fresh way of creating an U.s. opera, that would be each commercially & artistically successful. A virtually all interesting attempt in that counsel is Street Scene, based on the play by Elmer Rice. Apart from either "Mack the Knife", his most famous songs include "Alabama Song" (from Mahagonny), "Surabaya Johnny" (from Happy Prevent), "Youkali" (from Marie Galante), & a "September Song" (from Knickerbocker Holiday). Among modern day musicians world health organization keep close at hand been influenced per music of Kurt Weill come Bob Dylan, Leonard Cohen, The Doors, Tom Waits, Danny Elfman, Steve Bartek, David Bowie, Nick Cave, The Tiger Lillies, Marilyn Manson, Radiohead and The Dresden Dolls. Creative person world health organization use performed Weill's compositions include The Doors, Lou Reed, Bryan Ferry, Tom Waits, Marianne Faithfull, Elvis Costello, Nick Cave, The Tiger Lillies, Nina Hagen, Polly Jean Harvey and Tim Curry.
List of selected works
1920-1927
Works 1928-1935
Works 1936-1950
Discography
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Kurt Weill Foundation for Music The official site for information about Kurt Weill and Lotte Lenya, their music and performances. Kurt Weill A brief biography of Weill, from The Grove Concise Dictionary of Music. Tribute to Kurt Weill A detailed biography and an appreciation of Weill's music. The World of Kurt Weill An attractive site with photographs and synopses of many of Weill's theatrical works. The Papers of Kurt Weill and Lotte Lenya Information about the collection in the Irving S. Gilmore Music Library of Yale University. Classical Music Archives: Weill Biography from the Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. |
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